Early Breast Cancer Detection – For more detailed recommendations
visit the American Cancer Society website. Medical experts recommend:
Women age 40 and older should have a mammogram every year
(Programs to link you to mammography providers can be found by
visiting
www.avonbreastcare.org)
Women in their 20’s and 30’s should have a clinical breast exam (CBE)
as part of their periodic health exam by a health professional,
preferably every 3 years (Community based groups who can help link
you to CBE can be found at
www.avonbreastcare.org)
Breast self exam – the experts now recommend that women get to
know their own bodies and watch for any changes. BSE is an option for
women starting in their 20s. You should report any changes in your
breast health to your doctor right away. You can learn more by
visiting the ACS website at
www.cancer.org)
Tips to Reduce Your Risk for Breast Cancer – For more detailed
suggestions you can learn more by visiting the
Zero Breast Cancer and
the Silent Spring Institute websites.
Minimize radiation exposure – The human breast is sensitive to
radiation-associated cancers, especially if exposure occurs at young
ages. Girls repeatedly exposed to radiation before the age of 20 are
at highest risk for developing breast cancer. The leading source of
radiation exposure is medical diagnostic imaging procedures (X-rays).
Modify alcohol intake – Regular consumption of one drink a day for
women is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer.
Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke – Tobacco smoke is a known
human carcinogen and is an established risk factor for lung cancer.
Exposure to smoking and secondhand smoke should be avoided,
particularly during childhood, puberty, pregnancy and when breast
feeding.
Avoid exposures to exogenous estrogens
Hormone replacement therapy – Use only if absolutely necessary;
use for as short a time as possible, and discuss alternatives with
your doctor.
Hormonally active environmental chemicals – Some studies suggest
chemicals in our homes, water and environment may play a role in
cancer development. To learn more you can visit the NIH’s
Household
Products Database and the websites for
Zero Breast Cancer and
Silent Spring Institute.
Maintain leanness or reduce weight – the relationship between
being overweight and breast cancer risk is one of the best understood
to date. It is known that women who gain more than 20 pounds from age
18 to midlife double their risk of breast cancer (postmenopausal)
compared with women whose weight remains stable.
Other Resources: Avon Foundation Breast Health Resource Guide – A guide with breast
cancer information and a listing of organizations by region that may
assist you in early detection, risk reduction or accessing breast
cancer treatment.
The Avon Foundation is a registered 501(c)(3) public
charity. Our IRS tax-exempt number is: 13-6128447.